The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is vital in evaluating prospective graduate students, especially those eyeing business administration and related master’s programs. This standardized assessment measures cognitive abilities in quantitative reasoning, verbal communication, analytical writing, and integrated reasoning. Beyond gauging academic prowess, the GMAT serves as a reliable predictor of a candidate’s aptitude for success in the challenging environment of a master’s program.
This guide provides clarity and guidance on navigating the GMAT, offering meticulous preparation materials and insights into institutions with holistic admissions approaches. Join us on this journey to empower you for GMAT success and unlock doors to prestigious graduate programs aligned with your aspirations.
The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT), administered by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) online or at a test center, is a standardized evaluation tool. Widely adopted by business universities globally, the GMAT assesses students’ readiness for business degree programs, including Master of Business Administration (MBA) and other graduate degrees such as Finance, Marketing, and Accounting. While the primary use of GMAT scores is for admission into business graduate programs, organizations may also request them for hiring.
Typically, universities consider GMAT scores from the past five years, recognizing that recent performance is a relevant indicator of a candidate’s current capabilities. A high GMAT score enhances applicants’ chances of admission into graduate programs and positively influences their overall application. As a comprehensive assessment tool, the GMAT is crucial in evaluating candidates’ aptitude and suitability for success in various business-related disciplines.
The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a pivotal standardized online test conducted by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). Widely acknowledged by business universities globally, GMAT is essential for assessing candidates seeking admission to various business graduate programs, including Master of Business Administration (MBA). In this brief overview, we’ll explore critical information about the GMAT, its significance, and its role in shaping aspiring graduate students’ academic and professional trajectories.
Every student planning to take the GMAT exam is required to pay a registration fee, which varies by country. Additionally, several other GMAT exam costs are associated with specific needs, such as rescheduling, requesting additional score reports, etc. Below is a detailed breakdown of GMAT fees and expenses.
Note: No rescheduling or cancellation is allowed 24 hours before the exam date, and forfeiting the entire GMAT exam fee is mandatory.
Optional services may incur additional fees, applicable each time the service is requested:
Additional Services | GMAT Test Cost |
---|---|
Additional Score Report | $35 per report |
Enhanced Score Report | $30 |
AWA Essay Rescoring | $45 |
Cancel Score (After leaving the test center) | $25 |
Reinstate Score | $50 |
Total Costs Calculation:
Type of Cost | Amount |
---|---|
GMAT Registration Fee | $250 |
GMAT Preparation Course Fees | $349 |
Rescheduling GMAT Appointment | $50-$150 |
Requesting Additional Score Reports | $35 per report |
Retaking the Exam | $250 |
The best time to take the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) depends on several factors, including your application deadlines, preparation level, and personal schedule. Here are some general guidelines to help you decide when to take the GMAT:
The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) consists of four main sections, each designed to assess different skills. Here’s an overview of the GMAT section
Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA)
Time: 1 topic in 30 minutes
The AWA section evaluates your ability to analyze the reasoning behind a given argument and express your thoughts in a coherent and well-organized essay. You’ll be presented with an argument and critique its logical soundness.
Integrated Reasoning (IR)
Time: 12 questions in 30 minutes
The IR section measures your ability to analyze and synthesize information from different sources. Questions involve graphics interpretation, table analysis, multi-source reasoning, and two-part analysis. This section tests your skills in data interpretation and reasoning.
Quantitative Reasoning
Time: 31 questions in 62 minutes
The Quantitative section assesses your ability to analyze data and draw conclusions using mathematical reasoning. Questions cover arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. The section includes problem-solving and data-sufficiency questions.
Verbal Reasoning
Time: 36 questions in 65 minutes
The Verbal section evaluates your ability to analyze and evaluate written material. It includes three questions:
Follow these steps to register for the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test).
Note: The GMAT is offered year-round, and you can take the test once every 16 calendar days, up to five times in a rolling 12-month period. Be mindful of application deadlines for the business schools you are interested in, and plan your test date accordingly.
The GMAT exam is structured into four sections:
Test-takers can choose the order of these sections from three available options:
The total duration of the GMAT exam is 3 hours and 7 minutes. The entire test is computer-based, and it’s important to note that once you move on to the next question, you cannot go back to the previous one. The GMAT is a computer-adaptive test, meaning that the difficulty level of the questions adapts based on your performance. If you answer a question correctly, the subsequent question will be slightly more challenging, and vice versa.
Section | Description | Questions | Score Range | Time |
---|---|---|---|---|
Analytical Writing | Analysis of an Argument | 1 | 0-6 | 30 minutes |
Integrated Reasoning | Graphics Interpretation, Table Analysis, Multi-source Reasoning, Two-part Analysis | 12 | 1-8 | 30 minutes |
Quantitative Reasoning | Data Sufficiency, Problem-Solving | 31 | 6-51 | 62 minutes |
Verbal Reasoning | Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning, Sentence Correction | 36 | 6-51 | 65 minutes |
The total GMAT score ranges from 200 to 800, representing a scaled Quantitative and Verbal sections score. Analytical Writing and Integrated Reasoning scores are reported separately on the scorecard.
Additional information:
Preparing for the GMAT is not tricky. First, it is crucial to understand each exam section and what those sections are testing. And then create a GMAT preparation strategy.
Here are 15 Top strategies and steps to help you prepare for the GMAT overall
We will walk you through particular GMAT sections, provide sample questions, and how to tackle these sections.
Analytical Writing is a section in which you are tested for your analytical abilities to read a given argument and develop your analysis. You will be presented with one argument, and you have 30 minutes to perform that analysis and type up your analysis. The scoring range is 0-6. Your analysis should include your thoughts on what the argument lacks, loopholes in that argument, and how to improve that argument, or provide an alternative way of that argument.
You will be given one argument and have 30 minutes to write your critique. Your response should be well-organized and justify the points in your analysis with well-written support. Your critical-thinking abilities and communication analysis are tested and scored.
“People should not be misled by the advertising competition between Coldex and Cold-Away, both popular over-the-counter cold medications that anyone can purchase without a doctor’s prescription. Each brand accuses the other of causing some well-known, unwanted side effects: Coldex contributes to high blood pressure, and Cold-Away is known to cause drowsiness. But the choice should be clear for most health-conscious people: Cold-Away has been on the market for much longer and is used by more hospitals than Coldex. Cold-Away is more effective.”
Source: ExamFocus.com
“Most companies would agree that as the risk of physical injury occurring on the job increases, the wages paid to employees should also increase. Hence, it makes financial sense for employers to make the workplace safer: they could thus reduce their payroll expenses and save money. Discuss how well-reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion, analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. For example, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking and what alternative explanations or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion.
You can also discuss what evidence would strengthen or refute the argument, what changes would make it more logically sound, and what, if anything, would help you better evaluate its conclusion.”
Source: MBA.com
The best way to prepare for the Analytical Writing section is by understanding the intent of the Analytical section. And how this section is scored. The Analytical Writing section is not intended to test your opinion on the topic or which side you might want to take on the provided argument. But the intent is to check your analyzing skills and how you communicate your analysis.
It is important to note that whichever side of the argument you are on, you should frame your answer to support that side only and not flip-flop in your analysis. We recommend that you follow the below steps.
It is essential to practice a lot. Follow the above method dozens of times before your exam day, and you will score a perfect 6.0 in the Analytical Writing section.
Integrated Reasoning is a section that tests your ability to read and understand all the provided data and solve a problem using that data. The data can be provided through graphics, tables, graphs, numbers, or text. You will have to answer 12 questions within 30 minutes. The scoring range is 1-8.
There are four types of questions that you will face.
The Integrated Reasoning section aims to see how well you can integrate all the provided data and interpret that data to solve problems. Your ability to see relationships between different data points will be tested.
In the Quantitative Reasoning section, you will be tested for your ability to solve problems mathematically, interpret data, and use quantitative skills. This section needs some math knowledge, especially in algebra, geometry, and basic arithmetic. The math is not that difficult and is not the section’s emphasis. But the real test is how you use the provided data and your quantitative skills to solve a given problem. There are 31 questions in this section, and you have 62 minutes for this section. There are two main types of questions –
Here are a couple of sample questions and answers for the Quantitative Reasoning section
The Quantitative Reasoning section can look daunting for a lot of people, especially for people who don’t have a math background. However, it is essential to note that this section will be scored based on your quantitative ability. But if you are good at high school math, it will help save time on exam day. Note that calculators are not available during the exam. So, brushing up your math knowledge long before the exam and practicing the math questions is essential.
We recommend reading, understanding, and practicing algebra, geometry, and graphical calculations. We also recommend that you develop a process for solving each problem. Many people create their own method of going through a quantitative problem.
Here is one helpful procedure in solving quantitative problems |
Read- the provided data. |
Understand – Is there anything you can see more than what is stated from each piece of data? |
Normalize – Convert all data into the same types of units (e.g., all time can be in seconds instead of some variables using hours, or all lengths can be in meters instead of a mix of units) |
Standardize – Convert all language and data into one type. For example – if there is any mention of time taken in language, like “Person B took half of what Person A took,” convert that into an equation. B = A/2 |
Imagine – look at the provided visuals and data. Imagine how the visual would look for that data or how the visual would look in data form. This way, you get a perspective of what fits where. |
Solve – Attempt to solve the problem. |
Other tips
The verbal Reasoning section tests your ability to read, understand, evaluate arguments, and communicate effectively using proper English. It is essential to note that the section does not look to test your knowledge on a given topic, sentence, or subject matter expertise on issues. But this section only tests your ability to grasp the given text’s meaning and fix the sentences. You have 65 minutes for this section.
The section contains 36 questions, which are split into the following areas.
A) Reading Comprehension
B) Critical Reasoning
C) Sentence Correction
One of the best ways to tackle this section is to read and understand the meaning of the provided text thoroughly. There is a difference between merely reading and understanding. When you spend time understanding the provided text, you can easily infer other things from that text, and this is where the focus of the section is.
After this step, all your language skills will let you rephrase a given sentence for concise communication or a better structure. Language skills can be improved by reading a lot of formal writing – newspapers, technical journals, etc. It is important to note that your vocabulary is not a test, but it is your grasping power. It is being tested.
You should expect some sentences to be very long and complicated. Breaking down these sentences into smaller parts will help you understand them quickly. You will need to practice the process of breaking down before the exam.
Finally, just like other tests or sections, you must practice much for the verbal reasoning section. Read a lot of material with elaborate descriptions, learn to spend less time on shorter sentences, and use that saved time on long and complicated sentences.
Methodically preparing for the GMAT yields the best results. Every person has different abilities, strengths, and weaknesses. There is no secret way to prepare for the GMAT. However, studies have shown that if you devise a plan for designing and implementing that plan, it will make a lot of difference.
Here is a 6-step plan that we recommend.
Step 1 – Set a GMAT target score
Be realistic about your goal. The GMAT score requirements might vary from school to school. So, set up a real goal depending on which school you want to apply for. Many people do that more than six months before the exam date. This gives you ample time to prepare to meet that goal.
Step 2 – Take mock GMAT tests
Sign up for at least three complete GMAT tests. Take the tests and analyze your results. The average of 3 tests is where you can expect to score without accurate preparation.
Step 3- Measure the gap
Measure the gap between your target score and the average score for each section of the GMAT. Now you know where you stand versus where you want to be.
Step 4 – Set preparation goals and timelines
Based on your schedule, determine how many hours per week you can allocate toward prepping for the exam. Note that studies have shown that there is a correlation between the number of hours spent on the exam and the achieved score.
The Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) studied test-takers and found that 21% of total test-takers spent 20 hours or less in preparation. 23% percent spent between 21 to 50 hours of preparation. 28% spent between 51 to 100 hours. And another 28% spent 101 hours or more. See the below chart from MBA.com.
Also, the GMAC found a direct correlation between hours spent and achieved scores. See the below graph from MBA.com.
Source: MBA.com
Given all this, you must allocate appropriate study hours for the GMAT. You can use the interactive tool provided for the GMAT exam by providing your desired GMAT target score, the hours per week you can dedicate to the GMAT exam, and the region from where you are applying for GMAT, and get an estimated required study time and also receive s study plan tailored with accordance to your available time. Check out more information on how to study for GMAT.
Step 5 – Sign up for the exam.
By now, you already know how many days/weeks/months are needed to achieve your GMAT goal. Sign up for the exam based on that timeline and available GMAT dates.
Step 6 – Start executing the preparation plan
Start executing the plan by allocating calendar time toward the preparation. Don’t forget to take more mock tests at regular intervals to measure your progress.
Different people have adopted various strategies concerning what to study as part of the preparation. Multiple choices are available for GMAT study, such as study apps, GMAT prep books, online classes, tutors, etc. We have compiled a list of such resources below
GMAT Apps
GMAT Tutors
GMAT Prep Books
GMAT online practice tests
GMAT Videos
Whichever method you choose to prep with, it is essential to read through study materials thoroughly and follow the preparation models that they have described in those materials. While most test-takers follow the above-prescribed study materials, some want to explore the test and its preparation independently. If you take that path, we recommend that your preparation method includes the steps below.
The day before the exam is sometimes as important as the day of the exam. By taking these steps, you’ll set yourself up for a smoother and more confident experience on GMAT test day.
Remember, maintaining a composed and focused mindset on test day is crucial for achieving your best possible GMAT score. Follow these instructions diligently to ensure a smooth and successful testing experience.
Many schools offer online masters programs. Most schools want a GRE or a GMAT exam results to be reported. However, more schools take a holistic approach to entrance criteria. Some of these schools either don’t need a GMAT or waive the GMAT requirements for students that meet the requirements, such as
Here is a list of such schools that don’t need a GMAT for admission into their online master’s programs.
No, the difficulty of the GMAT largely depends on your preparation. With thorough and effective preparation, the GMAT can be manageable. The key is to create a strategic study plan and dedicate sufficient time to mastering the content and test-taking strategies.